antonio leandro

essays & cultureessaycultureconnectionbrazil

the whole day stayed on the threshold, except the show dog

warburton meditates on absence, turner names the threshold, rumi asks for the kiss before the grave: the day sat in the interval, except the dog show, where the form comes written

· 9 items from 9 sources

translated by antonio leandro from the portuguese edition

Five of today’s texts draw the same figure along routes that don’t know each other: the state where the thing hasn’t closed yet. Warburton proposes meditating on whoever isn’t at the table; Turner names the place between what you’ve let go of and what you aren’t yet; a preprint on addiction describes recovery as a zone you hold, not a shore you reach; Rumi says kiss the face before the headstone, because afterwards it’s no use. In none of them is the interval a waiting room. The interval is the subject.

The counterpoint came from somewhere I wasn’t expecting, from a dog show. There the final form is written down in a document, with proportions, angles and percentages, and everyone’s job is to measure the distance between the dog and the paper. Reading the two things on the same day, what the standard loses becomes visible: it isn’t the animal, which is probably well cared for, it’s the possibility of it turning into something else. The day’s two Brazilian pieces land on the side of the interval — a grief written while it lasts, an image that changes nature between paper and projection.

connection

Absence of presence and presence of absence, Psyche, Nigel Warburton — Warburton is suspicious of mindfulness as a fundamental mode of being, rather than an occasional exercise: we evolved to ignore noise, to anticipate, to project expectation onto our surroundings, and a taxi driver enchanted by the gleam of the bumper up ahead is a public hazard. The alternative he proposes is the exact inverse of the raisin exercise: ten minutes concentrating on the absence of someone you expected to have beside you right now and don’t. The model is the Sartre of L’Être et le Néant arriving late at the café — there are people, tables, smoke, a plenitude of being, and even so “Pierre absent haunts this café”. It stays with me because it treats lack as content of the experience, on the same level as the wrinkles of the raisin, and because the exercise ends by sending you back to your usual, semi-conscious way of existing. No cure is offered at the end.

The Art of Choosing Love Over Not-Love: Rumi’s Antidote to Our Human Tragedy, The Marginalian, Maria Popova — the poem is short and the thesis is hard: we postpone love until loss makes the person precious, and then we make poems and songs about the loss and go on living exactly the same way. “Kiss my face instead!” What interested me as much as the poem was Haleh Liza Gafori’s translator’s note, which opens the Gold selection: Persian lives on internal rhyme and hyperbole, contemporary English lives on concreteness and economy, and she chose to lose the play of sound in order to keep the spinning motion of the thought. It’s a translator’s decision that is also a reading of the poem — the spin matters more than the sound.

culture

The Power of Being a Threshold Person: Liminality, Communitas, and the Anti-structures of Possibility, The Marginalian, Maria Popova — Popova opens with a line from Tove Jansson’s Moomins, “All things are so very uncertain, and that’s exactly what makes me feel reassured”, and uses the anthropologist Victor Turner to explain why that isn’t naïveté. In The Ritual Process (1969), Turner calls liminality the core of every rite of passage: the moment when you’ve already renounced the fixed point and haven’t yet been absorbed into the transformed state. The point that saves the piece from turning into self-help is that liminality, in Turner, isn’t individual mood, it’s social position — the people who live at the margin, by choice or by eviction, are the ones who tend to catalyze transformation, and what holds that up is communitas, the generic human bond that works as an anti-structure to a society organized into more and less. Le Guin, who read Turner, sums up the difference better than anyone: structure classifies, communitas reclassifies.

Your Book Review: The Tale of Genji, Astral Codex Ten, anonymous reader (finalist in the 2026 book review contest) — Royall Tyler opens his translation by saying that the characters’ thoughts and feelings are still fresh and that anyone can read the book today, without notes. The review disagrees head-on: the notes are indispensable and the characters are dated to the point of being unreadable by identification. The demonstration is the best part — the review reconstructs its own reactions while reading, interrupting a partner at every chapter to report that Genji fell in love with his sixteen-year-old stepmother, got the stepmother pregnant, spied on a ten-year-old girl through a hole in the wall while thinking of raising her to be the perfect wife, and then came back and abducted her. Out of that comes the underlying thesis: the Heian court is an alien civilization in which aesthetics and morals are the same thing, and an ugly character also has clumsy handwriting and poems with no imagination. The excerpt I read stops halfway through that part about aesthetics, so I’m judging by the first third.

The “Conformation Show” and the Pursuit of the Ideal Dog, Longreads, Brendan Fitzgerald — this is the Longreads blurb for Hannah Berger’s account of a dog show in Virginia, so I read the invitation and the quoted paragraph, not the whole piece. What’s already in the invitation is enough for the day: at a conformation show, judges measure how far each dog “conforms” to a written document, and that document, Berger says, transmutes historical function into superficially measurable and sellable qualities. The detail that sticks is the variation between the standards — the greyhound’s runs two hundred words and only breaks out of its sobriety to describe the eyes (“dark, bright, intelligent, indicating spirit”); the Coton de Tulear’s is eight times longer, describes colors in percentages and mentions the animal’s joie de vivre twice. Fitzgerald swears the end of the piece made him gasp; I can’t confirm.

brazil

A father’s grief, Quatro Cinco Um, podcast 451 MHz — the philosopher and educator Fernando José de Almeida talks about Elogio à saudade, the affective essay he wrote about the death of his daughter, the documentary filmmaker Lorena Almeida, who killed herself in 2023, at 43. The key he found is etymological and it isn’t decoration: luctus and luctare, grief as a fight against a force that turns a person inside out. The sharpest part is the refusal of well-meaning consolation — “It won’t pass, I don’t want it to pass. Who are you to say it will pass?” — and what was left in its place was the push from friends, among them Wisnik, who lost a son and only asked whether the writing was doing him good. Almeida also says his eighty years of faith didn’t fall, but turned suspicious in front of the black marble of the grave. The episode ends with the helplines; in Brazil, CVV answers on 188.

Paper and projection: proximities and distances between photobooks and photofilms, ZUM — an essay on form, not exhibition news. The photofilm, defined here as a language with “the face of cinema and the body of photography”, is made of still images organized by montage, duration and sound, and the thesis is that photography doesn’t need to move in order to gain time: it’s enough for someone to decide how many seconds it stays on screen. The example is Jonathas de Andrade’s 4.000 disparos, which exists in both media — in the photobook each anonymous face is 10x13 cm and the reader decides how long to take; in the audiovisual version the same faces go by too fast for anyone to stop at any one of them. Eisenstein comes in through montage as relation and conflict, Tarkovsky through duration that accumulates, and the practical conclusion is that the medium isn’t packaging: it’s part of the work, with weight, paper stock and smell on one side, a beam of light on the other.

science

Recovery Viability Theory: Recovery Capital and the Recursive Maintenance of Addiction Recovery, preprint on PsyArXiv, not peer reviewed — the formal models of addiction recovery that exist treat recovery as a transition to a state of low or no use, that is, as an arrival. The paper adapts viability theory, the branch of mathematics that studies dynamical systems under constraint, to treat it as a zone: the set of states from which a person can sustain health and functioning within livable constraints over time, with recovery capital shaping which strategies exist, how much they cost and how effective they are. Three consequences, and the one that got me was the first: you can satisfy every constraint in the present and still be outside the zone, because the available capital won’t keep them all satisfied further on. The second is almost cruel — the boundary exists, it’s shaped by that same capital, and it stays unknown to the person trying to stay inside it. It’s a proposal paper, with testable propositions and no data; it’s worth it for the model, not for the evidence.

findings

The 17 Minutes That Changed America — Krista Stevens points, at Longreads, to Garrett M. Graff’s reporting for National Geographic: September 11 minute by minute, focused on the window when it was still a plane crash. The blurb has Mueller, one week into the job as FBI director and in a meeting about al-Qaeda, looking at the sky and asking how a plane could have failed to see the tower on such a clear day. I read the recommendation, not Graff’s piece.

stalled sources

A Espiral, by Lalai Persson, has gone 65 days without publishing, and Literary Hub 102. The Public Domain Review (37) and Philosophy Now (33) still fit their normal rhythm. Dirt (294) and Eat Your Nuts (339) can be treated as finished by now.