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newton bought palmistry in 1663; the ten-year rule doesn't hold

today's thread is duration: the decade newton skipped, the time the pandemic warped, and the two years of follow-up without which cognition didn't deliver

· 9 items from 9 sources

translated by antonio leandro from the portuguese edition

Two of today’s texts talk about the same Newton without knowing about each other, and they don’t match. The Nature review presents the annus mirabilis as the hole in the ten-year rule: in 1665-66, isolated at Woolsthorpe by the plague, he founds calculus, deduces gravitation and takes white light apart with a prism — without the ten years of practice the rule demands. The Aeon essay on palmistry, written for something else entirely, tells us that in the summer of 1663 that same humanities student walked over to Stourbridge fair and bought Palmistry, the Secrets Thereof Disclosed, a book written by a physician that taught you to measure the lines of the hand with a compass. Neither one resolves the other, and that’s exactly why the fold is worth it: in the period when, by the historians’ accounting, Newton hadn’t yet started studying science, he was already doing something like what he would do later.

The rest of the day is deadlines. Eagleton at 83 writing about death without knowing whether the book would come out posthumously; Noema chasing why the 2020s feel like a single season; a childhood essay in which what forms the boy isn’t a scene but the farmer coming back every spring; a study that only produces cognitive gain when someone follows along for two years; a filmmaker who gets up at 6am to keep the film alive after hours; and Cult showing three different men decreeing, in three different decades, the expiry date of Russian literature. The September 2 edition asked how much is enough. This one asks how long.

connection

Lessons from Wyatt Earp country — Psyche, Zeno Franco. The 1980s, Mentone, California, the last strip of orange grove before the desert: his mother buys the pastor’s house and an acre and a third of brush comes with it, which the county orders cleared every year on pain of a fine. Franco tries to handle it with a gas-powered weed cutter and can’t; the county cuts the padlock and sends the bill. What holds the essay up isn’t the old farmer who starts coming by with the tractor, it’s the cadence: the notice in spring, the phone call, the flatbed parking on a Saturday morning, the handshake, the few minutes sitting on the low wall before he climbs onto the machine. The scene that hurts is another one, crouched in front of a broken pressure valve watching the water run out under the wall: “I realised for the first time how much I hadn’t been taught without my father around.” The model of manhood TV offered was Charles Bronson in Chino, alone and carrying a carbine; what actually showed up was a guy who spoke slowly, treated a boy who wasn’t a man yet with respect, and came back the next season.

culture

Isaac Newton’s remarkable year — and the plagiarism accusations that followed — Nature, Andrew Robinson, reviewing The Winding Trail to Newton’s Principia Mathematica, by Jed Buchwald and Mordechai Feingold. John Hayes’s ten-year rule (1989) says nobody makes the leap before a decade of practice, and it covers Darwin, Einstein and Berners-Lee with almost embarrassing precision. Newton doesn’t fit: enrolled in humanities in 1661 to become a clergyman, with no reliable evidence of having studied mathematics or science at school and — according to the authors, who spent decades in the manuscripts — seriously engaged with science only in his final undergraduate term, a year before the plague. Robinson tries to save the rule with the other prodigies, and the argument is good: Heisenberg had Born and Bohr nearby, Dirac had three years of electrical engineering behind him. Newton had Barrow and nobody else. The headline promises the plagiarism accusations that came later; the part I could read stops under the apple tree.

Your Perception Of Time Is, In Fact, Warped — Noema, Mike Mariani. The thesis isn’t that time sped up: it’s that the complaint became consensus and nobody did anything with it — the farmer, the elementary school teacher and the Reddit programmer all describing the post-2020 years as a single compressed season. Mariani traces the lineage: Paul Janet, in the 1890s, proposing that each year is worth the fraction of what you’ve already lived; William James saying youth is slow because it’s new and the rest shrinks in memory, “the days and the weeks smooth themselves out in recollection to contentless units, and the years grow hollow and collapse”. Then he goes looking for measurement — a 2023 Baylor study on Gallup data found temporal disorientation running in several directions at once, and a 2022 study in Time & Society found 80% of Uruguayan students reporting time as sped up or slowed down during the pandemic. What held me was his analogy: it’s as if we had all lost depth perception together and, instead of correcting for it, had started treating the falls as routine.

Terry Eagleton brings his vast reading to bear on life’s most inescapable fact — 3 Quarks Daily republishing the opening of Kathryn Hughes’s review in the Guardian. The hook is a logical punch at Dylan Thomas: if the night is good, why beg your father not to go gently into it? Eagleton, at 83, admits he didn’t know whether the book would come out posthumously, and doesn’t use that to soften anything — sixty years of Marxist literary theory and of the epistemological void of the postmodern end in an observation about death having no sense of occasion, being free to arrive while you’re dressed as a giraffe. It’s a teaser, I haven’t read the book. But I noted the distinction: refusing the pretty line about death isn’t the same as denying it.

Filmmaker Andy Fidoten on making art (and a living) outside of the mainstream — The Creative Independent, interview by Claudia Ross. The model Fidoten copied to make his first feature isn’t film, it’s independent comics: small publishers, expos, an audience found early, infrastructure to sustain it — plus Christine Vachon’s rule that you don’t have to reach everyone, you have to make it at the right budget for the audience you want to reach. The anti-auteur part is the best one: when you prize the auteur, who lit the fire, who made the explosion, who hemmed the dress? Directing, he says, is as managerial as it is creative, and directors don’t like to admit it because nobody would dream of that job. And the price of duration shows up without romance: a full-time job because of health insurance, 6am, an hour a day of nothing but the administrative work of finishing a film.

brazil

Where has contemporary Russian literature gone? — Revista Cult. The article gathers three death certificates and shows all three getting the date wrong. Zamyatin, in 1921: “I fear that Russian literature has only one future: its past”. Nabokov, in Lectures on Russian Literature, saying Russian prose fits entirely into the amphora of a single century, with a little jar of cream for the leftovers. And the Slavist Paolo Nori, in 2019, stretching the window to 1990 — each generation pushes the expiry date out and declares it all over again. The counterpoint is historical and concrete: glasnost opened drawers, Rybakov’s novel about the purges sold out at newsstands, and the annexation of Crimea and the invasion of Ukraine repoliticized the literature that a scholar said, in 2016, was free precisely because nobody needed it. Free in 2016; not today.

science

Our eloquent hands — Aeon, Alison Bashford. The thesis inverts the easy contempt: the history of palmistry is the history of medicine, and doctors hate hearing it. The evidence is good. Purkinje, in the 1820s, had to explain his new anatomical terms — opposition, abduction, flexion — by translating them into the palmists’ lines: life line, line of Venus, marriage line. Reginald Langdon Down wrote “Hands, no head line” on an admission record in 1907, using a palm reader’s vocabulary. And midwives still check a newborn’s palm for the single crease associated with trisomy 21. The personal hook is great: the handprint of Mok, a gorilla at the London zoo, taken in the morgue in 1938 by the physician Charlotte Wolff. And here the Newton piece gets the paragraph it was missing — the compass from the palmistry manual bought at the fair in 1663 sits in the same window in which, by the accounting of the historians in Nature, he hadn’t started studying science yet. I’m not saying palmistry produced gravitation. I’m saying the ten-year ruler measures practice inside a discipline, and people don’t come organized by discipline.

This lifestyle program improved cognition 55% more than basic health advice — ScienceDaily on LatAm-FINGERS, published in The Lancet and presented at AAIC 2026: 1,065 people, 12 sites, 11 Latin American countries, Brazil included, two years of follow-up. The detail that changes how you read the number is the design. Both arms got the same list of habits — exercise, a MIND diet adapted to local food (avocado, quinoa, açaí, aguaymanto), cognitive training, socializing. What differed is that one group got continuous coaching, supervised exercise and 38 group sessions, and the other got four sessions and generic advice. The structured arm improved 55% more on global cognition. It isn’t habits against nothing: it’s the same prescription with follow-up against the same prescription without. Yesterday’s edition was about people defining the kiss so they could measure it; here what got measured was presence sustained over two years, and it showed up on the instrument.

findings

Source material: Creative technologist Marisa Chentakul is tired of calling things “slop” — Figma. What bothers Chentakul is the policing of taste: calling a piece of work “slop” says nothing about why it works or doesn’t, and the better question is whether it looks intentional, or whether it simply wasn’t made for you. The rest is process shown without varnish — the cyberdeck that barely turns on and is loved anyway, and the advice resisted for years that turned out to be right: show it before you think it’s ready.

stalled sources

Duration is measured in silence too: Eat Your Nuts (343 days), First Round Review (316), Dirt (298), Gurwinder (254), Literary Hub (106), web.dev (103), Out of Office (76), A List Apart (70), Espiral (69), Anti-Mimetic (55), Off Brand (47), Philosophy Now (37), The Sunday Long Read (34), Adjacent Possible (30).