antonio leandro

essays & culturelonelinessculturebrazilscience

loneliness became a market; what cushions it isn't for sale

Vox opens September asking if you can spend your way out of loneliness; one essay shows who removed the exit from online, and two papers measure what cushions.

· 9 items from 8 sources

translated by antonio leandro from the portuguese edition

Vox opens the September issue with a question that is almost a market test: can you spend your way out of loneliness? The comparison that sustains the entire sector — being alone is as harmful as smoking fifteen cigarettes a day — has become a business plan. I read that the same morning I read an essay arguing that the internet stopped being a place you can leave. The two speak to the same squeeze from opposite sides: one sells the exit, the other explains who removed the door and why.

The rest of the day is the counterweight, and it comes from people who aren’t selling anything. The belief that you will be remembered after death shows up associated with less depression and less addiction. The shape of each breath tracks the shape of each neural oscillation cycle, one by one. Training mindfulness instructors for the entire Brazilian public health system would cost less than 0.1% of the annual budget. None of these things is a cure for loneliness, and that is exactly why they can be measured. On Sunday the finding was that the youth crisis doesn’t show up in the data but does show up in the place; today an essay argues that the place has become a layer.

connection

Welcome to the September issue of The Highlight, Vox — It’s the issue opener, not the cover story: it announces Allie Volpe’s piece on the “loneliness economy,” the startups promising to banish loneliness for a price, the symptom that promise may be hiding, and a better way to bring people together. What the callout already delivers is the funnel mechanics: the sector grows on top of the scare quote it cites. The issue also carries the ocean’s twilight zone, making friends by lying to them, and the difficulty of donating your father’s brain. I’ll return when the cover story drops.

Kahlil Gibran on the Art of Becoming Yourself Across the Sweep of Life, The Marginalian — Maria Popova pulls up “Youth and Age,” the long poem Gibran wrote in his forties, shortly after finishing The Prophet. Her reading is of a loneliness that isn’t a flaw to fix: “the great aloneness which knows not what is far and what is near” is the condition from which a larger belonging can emerge, not the obstacle to it. The poem’s movement is conversion, not overcoming — youth’s motiveless sadness stays motiveless, and still becomes something else: “But my sadness has turned into awe.” Gibran compares this to the difference between flower and fruit, and the flower isn’t discarded along the way.

culture

We used to log off, Sidebar — The thesis is design, not morality: online used to be a place with a door, and the door was removed on purpose, because in any dashboard a clean goodbye reads as a session ended and retention down. The author works on the side that builds this and owns the cost of the argument: infinite scroll didn’t replace the “Next” button because the button was broken, but because it worked — it made people stop. The part that got me is the systems analogy, which is the author’s own language: a session that closes frees state, and we became processes that never hit the garbage collector, always active, carrying every open tab into sleep. After the seam between online and offline, and the seam between one session and the next, the one being removed now is the one that separates you from the system: the AI that remembers what you said yesterday and answers in your register. The text reminds us Weiser never asked for seamless, and that Amber Case already summed up the way out in one line — a person’s main task shouldn’t be to compute.

The human frequency, Psyche — Portrait of William Goldsmith, who for a quarter century has run Radio Paradise, an internet radio station programmed by a single mind. The numbers in the piece explain why this is deliberately irrational: 100,000 new tracks per day on streaming services, a global catalog above 250 million songs. Faced with that, automation looks like the obvious answer, and Goldsmith insists that deciding what the next song is must remain human judgment. The biography backs the stubbornness: a pirate transmitter built at age 11, an FCC visit to his mother’s house, and the brief window of freeform FM when each DJ arrived with their own stack of records. It’s the previous essay from another angle — someone always chooses what comes next, and it matters whether that’s a person.

brazil

Quem julga a mulher no climatério?, Meio & Mensagem — First-person column from someone who spent ten years as a federal judge in social security law, and who separates three things that usually arrive bundled together. Menopause became political agenda (bill PL 5602/19 already passed the CCJ), became a consumer market (gels, supplements, creams), and remains absent from the law: nothing in labor law, nothing in Law 8.213/91. The only door is the temporary disability benefit, which requires a proven disease in medical examination, and menopause has its own ICD code (N95.1) classified as a “state,” not a disease. The detail that sticks is from the bench, not the thesis: in years judging claims from women aged 40 to 55 with chronic fatigue, depression, and joint pain, the word menopause never appeared once in the case files. And here is the friction with Vox, which I can’t resolve: the market this column records as progress, because it finally looks at this body, has the same shape as the market the September cover treats as a false promise.

Mindfulness in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS), Marcelo Demarzo — Essay that answers the cost objection with a spreadsheet: 8,400 to 11,200 instructors to cover the SUS population, at a one-time training cost of R$126 to 168 million, less than 0.1% of the network’s annual budget and about a third of what the country spends in a year on psychiatric medication. What matters is the shift in argument: instead of defending the technique’s efficacy, it compares types of spending — training is structural, happens once, and the capacity stays inside the system; medication is a continuous flow. It’s an essay, not an effectiveness study, so the force is in the arithmetic and the choice of comparison. Worth keeping beside the menopause piece: both are discussing what the state can see as legitimate expenditure.

science

Symbolic Immortality, Mental Health, and Addictions: A Terror Management Perspective — Large sample, 2,912 Israelis. Symbolic immortality, measured as the belief that you will be remembered by other people after death, showed positive association with classic death-anxiety buffers (self-esteem, low attachment anxiety, meaning in life, national identity) and negative association with anxiety, depression, PTSD, sleep disorders, problematic substance use, and behavioral addictions, from gambling to social media. The authors say no one had tested this specific link before. It’s correlational and cross-sectional: the design doesn’t separate those who feel remembered because they’re well from those who are well because they feel remembered. It stays on today’s thread anyway, because the buffer measured here depends entirely on other people.

Cycle-by-cycle respiration waveforms are coupled with the shape of neural oscillations, J. Neurosci. — Invasive recordings in the brains of 16 participants. The novelty isn’t the coupling between breathing and brain rhythm, which was already known on average, but the granularity: the non-sinusoidal shape of each breath tracks the shape of each corresponding oscillation cycle, in limbic and cortical regions. The fine point is that irregularity is the data — each breath has different duration, contour, and pause, and that’s exactly where the coupling shows up. A welcome side effect: it pulls breathing out of the wellness-metaphor corner and returns it to the status of a variable.

findings

stalled sources

Literary Hub (98 days), web.dev (95), Out of Office (69), A List Apart (63), Espiral (62), Off Brand (39). And Eat Your Nuts, at 335 days, which by now isn’t silence — it’s an archive.